Parisian stone façade with zinc mansard roof, shuttered French windows and wrought-iron balconies

How the French live, build and make a home

Region by region, we read France through its houses, streets and property customs. Written for expats and long-term visitors who want to understand a place before they settle into it.

Three regions, three ways of building

Every French region built with what its soil and climate gave it. Learn these three and you will start reading villages differently.

Provençal stone farmhouse with a terracotta roof among cypress trees and lavender rows

Provence: stone mas and shaded terraces

Thick limestone walls, small openings on the windy north side and roofs of curved clay tiles keep summer heat outside. Daily life turns south, towards the terrace and the plane tree.

  • Materials: limestone, clay roof tiles
  • Typical home: the mas, a rural farmhouse
  • Look for: rows of génoise under the eaves
Half-timbered Norman house with a steep slate roof next to an apple tree

Normandy: timber frames and steep roofs

Colombage houses fill an oak frame with cob, brick or plaster. Steep roofs of slate or thatch shed the Atlantic rain, and the orchard usually starts right behind the kitchen door.

  • Materials: oak, cob, slate
  • Typical home: the colombage town house
  • Look for: diagonal braces in the frame
Low granite Breton house with slate roof and gable chimneys above the sea

Brittany: granite built for the weather

Low granite longères sit with their backs to the wind, chimneys on both gables and roofs of dark slate. Doors and shutters are often painted in deep blues and greens.

  • Materials: granite, slate
  • Typical home: the longère, a long single-storey house
  • Look for: chimney stacks built into the gables

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France in four numbers

The administrative map matters the moment you rent, buy or renovate: each level has its own rules, offices and paperwork.

  • 13 metropolitan regions, each with building traditions of its own
  • 101 départements, five of them overseas
  • 34,900+ communes, where planning permission starts at the town hall
  • 45,000+ buildings protected as historic monuments

Find your region before you find your house

Our guides explain local architecture, how renting and buying work in practice, and what to check before you sign anything. Start with the region you keep coming back to.